質(zhi)量(liang)是環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命線。自《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)評(ping)價法》修(xiu)改以來，生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)在依法取消環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)單位(wei)資質(zhi)許可的(de)同時(shi)，組織全國生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)門認(ren)真落(luo)實《建設(she)項(xiang)目環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)報告(gao)書(shu)(表)編制監(jian)督管理(li)辦法》及配套文(wen)件(jian)要(yao)求，加(jia)強環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)件(jian)編制事中(zhong)事后(hou)監(jian)管，取得(de)積極進展。但(dan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)仍(reng)時(shi)有(you)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)，在一定程度上影響(xiang)了環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)制度源頭(tou)預防作(zuo)(zuo)用的(de)發(fa)揮。為(wei)堅(jian)決遏制環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)件(jian)編制過程中(zhong)不(bu)負責任、粗(cu)制濫(lan)造(zao)和弄虛作(zuo)(zuo)假(jia)等行為(wei)，提高(gao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)，確保環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)制度的(de)有(you)效性和公信力，近日，生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)印(yin)發(fa)《關于加(jia)強環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)報告(gao)書(shu)(表)質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)管工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)通知(zhi)》，就相關工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)出安排部(bu)(bu)署。

　　《通知(zhi)》要(yao)求各級(ji)生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部門深(shen)刻汲取(qu)《深(shen)圳(zhen)灣航道疏浚(jun)工程(一期(qi))環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響報(bao)告(gao)書》涉(she)嫌抄(chao)襲事件(jian)教訓(xun)，高度重視(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)問題對環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審批決策和環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)制度執行的(de)負面影響，堅持零容(rong)忍，切實扭轉因建(jian)設(she)單位(wei)主體責任意識淡薄、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)單位(wei)內部管理缺失(shi)等原因造成的(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)編制質(zhi)量(liang)不高甚(shen)至流于(yu)形式的(de)被動(dong)局面，并要(yao)求各級(ji)生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部門舉一反(fan)三、以管促改，認真(zhen)落(luo)實以質(zhi)量(liang)為核(he)心的(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)編制監管要(yao)求，督促建(jian)設(she)單位(wei)自(zi)覺(jue)提升(sheng)責任意識、擇優選取(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)單位(wei)，倒逼環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)單位(wei)和人員(yuan)將(jiang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)作(zuo)為安身立命之本，推動(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)編制全(quan)過程質(zhi)量(liang)控制，確保環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)客(ke)觀公正科學(xue)。

　　《通知》提(ti)出，要多措并舉(ju)，通過強化日常(chang)監督檢查(cha)(cha)、加(jia)大復核(he)抽查(cha)(cha)比例和(he)頻次、依(yi)(yi)法依(yi)(yi)規從嚴查(cha)(cha)處、推進信用管理、推動社會監督和(he)輿論(lun)宣傳等多種(zhong)方式(shi)，將建設單(dan)位(wei)及(ji)其相關(guan)責任人(ren)以(yi)及(ji)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)單(dan)位(wei)和(he)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)人(ren)員全(quan)部(bu)(bu)納入環(huan)(huan)評(ping)文件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)責任追究范疇，全(quan)面加(jia)強環(huan)(huan)評(ping)文件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監管，對(dui)違(wei)法違(wei)規行(xing)為(wei)形成有效震懾。省級生態環(huan)(huan)境部(bu)(bu)門要加(jia)強對(dui)本行(xing)政區內各級環(huan)(huan)評(ping)審批(pi)部(bu)(bu)門的指導培訓，督促提(ti)高(gao)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)文件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監管履職能力。

　　按照《通知》部署(shu)，下一(yi)步，各(ge)級生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境部門(men)將結合(he)各(ge)自環(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)復核計(ji)劃、環(huan)(huan)評(ping)事中事后監管計(ji)劃等工(gong)作，持續(xu)組織開(kai)展(zhan)一(yi)年兩(liang)次(ci)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量專項檢(jian)查(cha)。重點(dian)對(dui)2019年11月1日后審批的(de)(de)以及正在(zai)審查(cha)、評(ping)估的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)實施編制(zhi)質(zhi)量檢(jian)查(cha)，抽(chou)取住所在(zai)本(ben)(ben)地區或在(zai)本(ben)(ben)地區開(kai)展(zhan)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)業(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)單位，對(dui)其建立實施環(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量控制(zhi)制(zhi)度情況進(jin)行檢(jian)查(cha)，對(dui)檢(jian)查(cha)中發(fa)現的(de)(de)問(wen)題迅(xun)速(su)依(yi)法依(yi)規(gui)處(chu)理處(chu)罰(fa)。生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境部將定期調度，對(dui)查(cha)處(chu)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量問(wen)題集中通報，對(dui)各(ge)地工(gong)作經驗和成(cheng)效予以廣泛宣傳，對(dui)工(gong)作進(jin)展(zhan)緩慢、制(zhi)度執行不到(dao)位的(de)(de)地區通報批評(ping)，并加大該地區環(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)復核力度。